The threats of devastating natural disasters such as hurricanes, as well as terrorist attacks and other manmade calamities, have prompted more U.S. businesses to prepare for disaster. But AT&T Inc. announced that a survey of local executives released today indicates that many businesses in Atlanta remain vulnerable. The survey of 100 local information technology (IT) executives found that the Atlanta business community scored in the lower half of U.S. cities surveyed for disaster preparedness, with nearly one-third of respondents saying business continuity is not a priority.

"Tornadoes, floods, fires, blackouts and manmade disasters such as cyberattacks can all have devastating consequences, but having a plan in place can minimize the impact of a disaster," said Phil Jacobs, president, Business Communications Services, AT&T Southeast.

Businesses in the Atlanta area ranked sixth among 10 U.S. metropolitan areas surveyed by AT&T. Other markets included Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, Houston, Los Angeles, Memphis/Nashville, New York, San Francisco and Minneapolis/St. Paul. The survey found that, although a majority of Atlanta businesses consider business continuity a priority,

• More than one-fourth (28 percent) reported having no plan to prepare for business disruptions or having no knowledge of a plan in place.
• A majority (62 percent) of companies have had their plans updated in the past 12 months, but less than half (47 percent) have had them tested during the same time period; 13 percent of companies indicate their plans have never been tested.
• Nearly three-fourths (70 percent) of executives indicated no specific protective actions implemented by their companies when the state or federal government issues an alert for an impending disaster.
  

The 10 market rankings for businesses surveyed in 2007 from highest to lowest in preparedness are:

• 1. New York
• 2. Houston
• 3. San Francisco
• 4. Boston
• 5. Memphis/Nashville
• 6. Atlanta
• 7. Chicago
• 8. Los Angeles
• 9. Minneapolis/St. Paul
• 10. Cleveland
  

Though Atlanta is not as vulnerable to hurricanes as coastal Southeast cities, other severe weather conditions, such as tornadoes, have done significant damage to the metro area over the years. Last year, 25 tornadoes were recorded in Georgia. Through the 1990s, fatal tornadoes in Cobb, Fulton and Gwinnett counties caused more than $100 million in property damage.

"Much of the Southeast, including Atlanta, is subject to the aftereffects of powerful coastal hurricanes," said Judith Curry, chair, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology. "Hurricane Ivan spawned more than 100 tornadoes, which moved damaging weather deep into the interior of the Southeast."

The layout of infrastructure for many businesses in Sun Belt cities, such as Atlanta, makes them even more susceptible to damage from extreme weather conditions. "Suburban office complexes prove more likely to experience damage from extreme weather conditions, because of the comparatively open spaces in which these corporate campuses are located, outside of thicker inner-city concentrations of buildings," said Curry. "It is important for businesses and organizations in interior Southeast cities, such as Atlanta, to prepare for disaster scenarios because powerful weather is certainly not isolated to the coast."

In addition to weather-related disasters, threats from terrorism and communicable diseases, such as TB and bird flu, prove relevant to Atlanta because it is an international transportation hub, home to the world's busiest airport and host to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). West Nile virus is also a recurring threat to Metro Atlanta. Just this month, officials in Dekalb and Clayton counties have confirmed the season's first positive samples for the virus in 10 locations in the counties.

Natural and manmade disasters alike tend to have a more significant impact on