See this article, 3 reasons why the US is vulnerable to big disasters which illustrates the three the author has called out.
Let me add a few to the list:
- A failure to enact and enforce building codes that protect people from disasters
- Land use planning that allows construction in areas that will likely cause damages to property (for the story above, coasts are an example — note, no mention of sea rise in the article, with all those people moving to the area.
- Alluded to but not defined, is the density of populations in high-hazard areas that will make it more challenging to service those populations or evacuate them.
- No political will to oppose risky development.
- The supply chain that was mentioned and sole source providers is huge. The ability to move supplies into a region to provide life-sustaining water and food can be in question.
- The lack of a prepared population, no matter what their income level is.
- Subsidizing the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) to give people cheaper insurance rates so they can live in flood-prone areas. And then bail them out when there is a flood.
Claire Rubin shared the linked article.