To complement the study’s in depth analysis, the study’s authors identified six policy recommendations which they said “deserved prompt administration attention and policy development.” Here are their recommended policy actions from the report:
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Though a variety of observations and recommendations were presented, here are seven of the notable takeaways unearthed in the findings:
According to the report, “The big data revolution will take hold across the entire government, not merely in departments and agencies that already have missions involving science and technology.”
The report projects that departments and agencies that have not historically made wide use of advanced data analytics have perhaps the most significant opportunity to harness big data to benefit the citizens they serve.
The report underscored that the power of big data does not stop at the federal level, but will be equally transformational for states and municipalities, pointing to New York City’s Office of Data Analytics and Chicago’s SmartData project as examples of some of the most innovative uses of big data to improve service delivery.
One action item identified by the report is reforming the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA), which drew support from a number of technology groups, including TechAmerica and the Information Technology Industry Council (ITI).
“We are extremely pleased that the White House has chosen with this paper to back several reforms that the technology industry has been backing for years, namely creating a national data breach law and reforms to the Electronic Communications Privacy Act,” said Mike Hettinger, senior vice president for Federal Government Affairs and Public Sector for TechAmerica.
ITI Vice President for Global Privacy Policy and General Counsel Yael Weinman echoed that sentiment. “We applaud that this report points to ECPA reform as a priority,” he said. “Reform is critical to address the concerns that Americans have about law enforcement having access to their online information. ITI will continue to advocate that this statute be updated to require law enforcement to obtain a warrant, without carve outs, to gain access to online content.”
While privacy safeguards were foundational in education, and especially with children, authors duly noted that big data could spell substantial breakthroughs in learning in future years. The ability to process and analyze large volumes of student data, they said, would lead to an increase in personalized teaching methods through network-enabled devices. This personalized learning experience will be seen at all levels of learning. Big data education is expected to be supported by the president’s ConnectED initiative, which will connect 99 percent of U.S. students to high-speed broadband and wireless internet within five years.
The study advised that though predictive analytics is a valuable resource, it should not be a sole determinant to prove guilt; it must respect all rights and freedoms of citizens. As an essential requisite, authors said big data analysis conducted by law enforcement should be isolated to criminal investigations and protect individual privacy and civil liberties — a task to require careful monitoring.
“To prevent chilling effects to Constitutional rights of free speech and association, the public must be aware of the existence, operation and efficacy of such programs,” authors stated.
Similar to the way land wilderness was gradually acknowledged as a national resource, the report labeled the rise of big data as a national resource. As such, it was urged that data, like any other significant resource, should be protected through secure storage while simultaneously made readily available to the public, as it is deployed for economic prosperity and social good. As an application of this mindset, open data initiatives to release valuable data sets was encouraged. Data.gov, the national repository of federal data tools and resources, was highlighted as a vehicle to preserve and utilize big data.
As the saying goes, you get something for something and nothing for nothing. This notion holds true for big data just like anything else, the report said. Departments and agencies were recommended to match data to resources in terms of staff, internal education efforts and financial investment. The Obama administration was told it should lead an effort to identify areas where big data analytics can provide the greatest impact to benefit Americans, and to encourage data scientists to develop social, ethical and policy knowledge. Areas where that showed promise for research included an investigation of data sources, de-identification and encryption, and data tools that can be used by consumers.