The shipping-container-like data center was eight times more reliable than land-based centers, with a noticeably lower failure rate. The project researchers believe one of the reasons for this was that the center was filled with dry nitrogen rather than oxygen, which is more corrosive. There was also a lack of the human element — no one entering the data center who might accidentally damage something.
Overall the experiment appears to have been a success, and the findings are currently being applied to land-based data centers. Business Insider reports that Microsoft is even considering the possibility of putting all its cloud services on underwater data centers in the future.