The policy would do this by requiring that any large e-commerce company that wishes to operate in India give federal authorities access to its “source codes and algorithms.” The authorities claim that access to this information would help clamp down on “digitally induced biases” within the e-commerce market.
The policy was likely created with Amazon in mind, as well as the Walmart-owned Flipkart. Together, these two online platforms control two-thirds of India’s e-commerce market. By comparison, local e-commerce companies like Bigbasket and Patym Mall only control less than 5 percent each.