Current earthquake early warning networks use a multitude of sensors embedded in the ground to detect seismic activity and send out an alert a few seconds before the shaking starts on the surface. This new Android-powered network is based on the same idea, using smartphones as the sensors and transmitting an alert with a few seconds’ warning.
Google will begin testing the system in California first, so it can be compared to that state’s current early warning network. The system will then be rolled out to more states and countries around the world starting in 2021.