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Mini Electronic 'Force Stickers' Aim to Improve Medical Implants

Comprising very thin capacitors and RFID chips that track change in the force exerted on whatever object they're affixed to, force stickers could track wear and tear on artificial joints or even industrial equipment.

force sticker with inset of a sticker in an artificial knee joint
David Baillot/UC San Diego
Electronic “force stickers” about the size of a grain of rice could one day make a joint implant work better. Or they could check the weight of inventory in a warehouse or monitor the safety of industrial equipment. In all these cases, the stickers would have the ability to sense changes in the force one object exerts on another and help users adjust their work accordingly.

Developed by engineers at the University of California San Diego (UCSD), force stickers are made of a very thin capacitor that changes its electric charge when force is exerted upon it. An RFID chip measures and communicates the change to the user.

“Humans, by nature, possess an inherent ability to sense force,” said Dinesh Bharadia, professor of electrical and computer engineering at UCSD. “This allows us to interact seamlessly with our surroundings and enables clinicians to perform delicate surgical procedures. Providing this force-sensing ability to electronic devices and medical implants could be a game-changer for many industries.”

The capacitor can be made more or less flexible, meaning it can be tailored for different applications. Placed in an artificial knee joint, for example, a softer sticker could check an implant’s fit or track wear and tear.

Future research will work to make the force stickers readable by smartphone.

Source: University of California San Diego