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Internet Fraud

Referrals triple since 2001, as losses total $54 million.

RICHMOND, Va. -- The Internet Fraud Complaint Center (IFCC) released its annual Internet Fraud Report this month showing that on behalf of victims, IFCC referred 48,252 fraud complaints to federal, state and/or local law enforcement authorities last year. This referral rate is triple the number of referrals (16,775) in 2001. The report also states that the total dollar loss from all referred fraud cases was $54 million, up from $17 million in 2001.

The 2002 annual report offers a recap of Internet crime hot spots by state, statistical information and victim demographic data gleaned through complaints IFCC received and referred through its online Web portal (www.ifccfbi.gov) from January 1, 2002, through December 31, 2002. In 2002, complaints filed with IFCC totaled 75,063.

"IFCC helps victims by putting fraud information into the hands of law enforcement and then fosters interagency cooperation, so these complaints are responded to quickly," said Assistant Director Jana Monroe of the FBI's Cyber Division.

For the third straight year, Internet auction fraud was the most reported offense, comprising 46 percent of referred complaints. Nondelivery of merchandise and nonpayment accounted for 31 percent of complaints, and credit/debit card fraud made up nearly 12 percent of complaints. Among victims who reported a dollar loss, the highest median dollar losses were found among Nigerian letter fraud ($3,864), identity theft ($2,000), and check fraud ($1,100).

California, New York, Florida, Texas and Illinois were the top five states for victims of Internet crime. In cases where the perpetrator has been identified, nearly four in five were male, and over half resided in the states of California, New York, Florida, Texas, Illinois and Pennsylvania.

IFCC processed an additional 36,920 complaints on computer intrusions, unsolicited e-mail, child pornography and other violations of law. For computer-related filings that are not considered Internet fraud, IFCC referred these to agencies and organizations that handle those particular complaints.